1. Introduction to Forwarding
FWDD interface commands fall into four major areas:
-
Physical interface commands
-
Logical interface commands
-
MTU size command
-
Routing table (IPv4, IPv6, VRF, MPLS) commands
2. Interface Commands
2.1. Display All Physical Interfaces
Command to display the status and MAC addresses of all physical interfaces
rtb ifmd show interface physical
physical |
Show physical interface |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface physical +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------------+--------------------------------------------------+ Interface Admin Status Link Status Oper Status MAC Address UpTime +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------------+--------------------------------------------------+ ifp-0/0/52 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:34 Tue Jun 30 11:29:48 GMT +0000 2020 ifp-0/0/53 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:35 Tue Jun 30 11:29:48 GMT +0000 2020 lo-0/0/0 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3d Tue Jun 30 11:29:47 GMT +0000 2020 lo-0/0/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3e Tue Jun 30 11:29:47 GMT +0000 2020
2.2. Display All Logical Interfaces
Command to display the status and other information about all logical interfaces.
rtb ifmd show interface logical
logical |
Show logical interface |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+ Interface Admin Status Link Status Oper Status Outer Vlan Inner Vlan MAC Address Instance +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+ ifl-0/0/52/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:34 default ifl-0/0/53/2 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:35 default lo-0/0/0/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3d default lo-0/0/1/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3e default +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+
2.3. Create a Logical Interface on an Instance
The following command creates an interface on the default instance.
rtb confd set interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id>
<physical interface> |
Physical interface name |
<logical-unit> |
Logical unit ID |
Example
ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb confd set interface physical lo-0/0/0 logical unit 1 ubuntu@s1:~$ ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+ Interface Admin Status Link Status Oper Status Outer Vlan Inner Vlan MAC Address Instance +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+ lo-0/0/0/1 up up up 7a:2d:63:d1:00:01 default lo-0/0/0/4 up up up 7a:2d:63:d1:00:01 default +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+
The following command creates an interface on the specified instance.
rtb confd set interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> instance <instance Name>
<physical interface> |
Physical interface name |
<logical-unit> |
Logical unit ID |
<instance name> |
Instance name |
Example
ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb confd set interface physical lo-0/0/0 logical unit 2 instance red ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+ Interface Admin Status Link Status Oper Status Outer Vlan Inner Vlan MAC Address Instance +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+ ifl-0/0/52/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:34 default ifl-0/0/53/2 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:35 default lo-0/0/0/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3d default lo-0/0/0/2 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3d red lo-0/0/1/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3e default +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+
2.4. Delete a Logical Interface
Command to delete logical interface in instance (a show command will verify deletion)
rtb confd delete interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id>
<physical interface> |
Physical interface name |
<logical-unit> |
Logical unit ID |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb confd delete interface physical lo-0/0/0 logical unit 2 ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+ Interface Admin Status Link Status Oper Status Outer Vlan Inner Vlan MAC Address Instance +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+ ifl-0/0/52/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:34 default ifl-0/0/53/2 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:35 default lo-0/0/0/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3d default lo-0/0/1/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3e default +--------------------+------------+------------+------------+----------+----------+--------------------+---------------+
2.5. Show Logical Interface Details
Command to display the status and other information about a logical interface.
|
This command does not display the counter information for a logical interface. Also, the rtb ifmd show interface logical counters command has been removed in release 20.6.1-rc0. |
rtb ifmd show interface logical <ifl-name>
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical ifl-0/0/52/1
Logical Interface Name ifl-0/0/52/1
Interface Index 106497
Physical Interface Name ifp-0/0/52
Logical Unit Id 1
Admin Status up
Link Status up
Oper Status up
Ifl Type Logical Sub interface
MAC b8:6a:97:a5:92:34
Instance default
Address-family:
IPv4:
Status up
IPv6:
Status up
MPLS
Status up
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
IPv4 primary flag IPv6
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
10.1.1.1/24 true
true 10::1/64
true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9234/128
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.6. Show Interface Addresses
Command to display the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses used on interfaces
rtb ifmd show interface address
address |
Interface address |
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ifmd show interface address +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ Interface Instance IPv4 Primary IPv6 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ ifl-0/0/52/1 default 10.1.1.1/24 true ifl-0/0/52/1 default true 10::1/64 ifl-0/0/52/1 default true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9234/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ ifl-0/0/53/2 default true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9235/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ lo-0/0/0/1 default 192.1.0.3/32 true lo-0/0/0/1 default true 192:1::3/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ lo-0/0/1/1 default 192.1.1.3/32 true lo-0/0/1/1 default true 192:1:1::3/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+
2.7. Assign Logical Interface IPv4 Address
Command to assign an IPv4 address to a logical interface on the default instance and verify that the assignment is correct
rtb confd set interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> address ipv4 <ipv4-address>
<physical interface> |
Physical interface to act on |
<logical unit> |
Logical Unit ID |
<ipv4-address> |
IPv4 address to assign |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb confd set interface physical lo-0/0/0 logical unit 1 address ipv4 192.1.0.3/32 ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface address +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ Interface Instance IPv4 Primary IPv6 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ ifl-0/0/52/1 default 10.1.1.1/24 true ifl-0/0/52/1 default true 10::1/64 ifl-0/0/52/1 default true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9234/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ ifl-0/0/53/2 default true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9235/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ lo-0/0/0/1 default 192.1.0.3/32 true lo-0/0/0/1 default true 192:1::3/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ lo-0/0/1/1 default 192.1.1.3/32 true lo-0/0/1/1 default true 192:1:1::3/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+
2.8. Assign Logical Interface IPv6 Address
Command to assign an IPv6 address (as primary) to a logical interface on the default instance and verify that the assignment is correct
rtb confd set interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> address ipv6 <ipv6-address>
<physical interface> |
Physical interface to act on |
<logical unit> |
Logical Unit ID |
<ipv6-address> |
IPv6 address to assign |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb confd set interface physical lo-0/0/0 logical unit 1 address ipv6 192:1::3/128 ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ifmd show interface address +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ Interface Instance IPv4 Primary IPv6 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ ifl-0/0/52/1 default 10.1.1.1/24 true ifl-0/0/52/1 default true 10::1/64 ifl-0/0/52/1 default true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9234/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ ifl-0/0/53/2 default true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9235/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ lo-0/0/0/1 default 192.1.0.3/32 true lo-0/0/0/1 default true 192:1::3/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ lo-0/0/1/1 default 192.1.1.3/32 true lo-0/0/1/1 default true 192:1:1::3/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+
2.9. Delete Logical Interface IPv4 Address
Command to delete the IPv4 address of a logical interface (without deleting the logical interface itself)
rtb confd delete interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> address ipv4 <ipv4-address>
<physical interface> |
Physical interface to act on |
<logical unit> |
Logical Unit ID |
<ipv4-address> |
IPv4 address |
Example
ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb confd set interface physical lo-0/0/0 logical unit 4 address ipv4 4.4.4.4/32 ubuntu@s1:~$ ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface address +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ Interface Instance IPv4 Primary IPv6 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ lo-0/0/0/4 default 4.4.4.4/32 true +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ ubuntu@s1:~$ ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb confd delete interface physical lo-0/0/0 logical unit 4 address ipv4 4.4.4.4/32 ubuntu@s1:~$ ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface address ubuntu@s1:~$ ubuntu@s1:~$
2.10. Delete Logical Interface IPv6 Address
Command to delete the IPv6 address of a logical interface (without deleting the logical interface itself)
rtb confd delete interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> address ipv6 <ipv6-address>
<physical interface> |
Physical interface to act on |
<logical unit> |
Logical Unit ID |
<ipv6-address> |
IPv6 address |
Example
ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb confd set interface physical lo-0/0/0 logical unit 4 address ipv6 4::4/128 ubuntu@s1:~$ ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface address +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ Interface Instance IPv4 Primary IPv6 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ lo-0/0/0/4 default true 4::4/128 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+ ubuntu@s1:~$ ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb confd delete interface physical lo-0/0/0 logical unit 4 address ipv6 4::4/128 ubuntu@s1:~$ ubuntu@s1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface address ubuntu@s1:~$ ubuntu@s1:~$
2.11. Disable (Shut Down) a Logical Interface
Command to disable (shut down) a logical interface on the default instance
rtb confd set interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> disable
<physical interface> |
Physical interface name |
<logical-unit-id> |
Logical unit ID |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb confd set interface physical ifp-0/0/52 logical unit 1 disable ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical ifl-0/0/52/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:34 default ifl-0/0/53/2 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:35 default lo-0/0/0/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3d default lo-0/0/1/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3e default
2.12. Enable a Logical Interface
Command to enable a logical interface that was previously shut down (essentially, delete the disable sent to the interface)
rtb confd delete interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> disable
<physical interface> |
Physical interface name |
<logical-unit-id> |
Logical Unit ID |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb confd delete interface physical ifp-0/0/52 logical unit 1 disable ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical ifl-0/0/52/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:34 default ifl-0/0/53/2 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:35 default lo-0/0/0/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3d default lo-0/0/1/1 up up up b8:6a:97:a5:92:3e default
2.13. Disable IPv4 on a Logical Interface
Command to disable IPv4 on a logical interface on the default instance
rtb confd set interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> ipv4-disable
<physical interface> |
Physical interface name |
<logical-unit-id> |
Logical Unit ID |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb confd set interface physical ifp-0/0/52 logical unit 1 ipv4-disable
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical ifl-0/0/52/1
Logical Interface Name ifl-0/0/52/1
Interface Index 106497
Physical Interface Name ifp-0/0/52
Logical Unit Id 1
Admin Status up
Link Status up
Oper Status up
Ifl Type Logical Sub interface
MAC b8:6a:97:a5:92:34
Instance default
Address-family:
IPv4:
Status down
IPv6:
Status up
MPLS
Status up
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
IPv4 primary flag IPv6
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
true 10::1/64
true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9234/128
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.14. Disable IPv6 on a Logical Interface
Command to disable IPv6 on a logical interface on the default instance
rtb confd set interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id ipv6-disable
<physical interface> |
Physical interface name |
<logical-unit-id> |
Logical Unit ID |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb confd set interface physical ifp-0/0/52 logical unit 1 ipv6-disable
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical lo-0/0/1/100
Logical Interface Name lo-0/0/1/100
Interface Index 2053
Physical Interface Name lo-0/0/1
Logical Unit Id 100
Admin Status up
Link Status up
Oper Status up
Ifl Type Loopback interface
MAC 7a:0e:dd:00:00:01
Instance default
Address-family:
IPv4:
Status up
IPv6:
Status down
MPLS
Status up
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
IPv4 primary flag IPv6
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
10.0.0.1/32 true
2.15. Enable IPv4 on a Logical Interface
Command to enable IPv4 on a logical interface that was previously shut down (essentially, delete the disable sent to the interface)
rtb confd delete interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> ipv4-disable
<physical interface> |
Physical interface name |
<logical-unit-id> |
Logical Unit ID |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb confd delete interface physical ifp-0/0/52 logical unit 1 ipv4-disable
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical ifl-0/0/52/1
Logical Interface Name ifl-0/0/52/1
Interface Index 106497
Physical Interface Name ifp-0/0/52
Logical Unit Id 1
Admin Status up
Link Status up
Oper Status up
Ifl Type Logical Sub interface
MAC b8:6a:97:a5:92:34
Instance default
Address-family:
IPv4:
Status up
IPv6:
Status up
MPLS
Status up
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
IPv4 primary flag IPv6
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
10.1.1.1/24 true
true 10::1/64
true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9234/128
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.16. Enable IPv6 on a Logical Interface
Command to enable IPv6 on a logical interface that was previously shut down (essentially, delete the disable sent to the interface)
rtb confd delete interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> ipv6-disable
<physical interface> |
Physical interface name |
<logical-unit-id> |
Logical Unit ID |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb confd delete interface physical ifp-0/0/52 logical unit 1 ipv6-disable
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical ifl-0/0/52/1
Logical Interface Name ifl-0/0/52/1
Interface Index 106497
Physical Interface Name ifp-0/0/52
Logical Unit Id 1
Admin Status up
Link Status up
Oper Status up
Ifl Type Logical Sub interface
MAC b8:6a:97:a5:92:34
Instance default
Address-family:
IPv4:
Status up
IPv6:
Status up
MPLS
Status up
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
IPv4 primary flag IPv6
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
10.1.1.1/24 true
true 10::1/64
true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9234/128
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.17. Disable Physical Interfaces
You can disable all the unused physical interfaces.
|
|
|
To disable all the physical interfaces, enter the following command:
rtb confd set interface physical disable all
The running configuration below shows the configuration changes.
"global:interface-all": {
"status": "disabled"
},
Once global interface disable command is executed all interfaces will be down and to enable an interface, you need to execute command below.
rtb confd delete interface physical <physical-interface-name> disable
Example
rtb confd delete interface physical ifp-0/0/52 disable
If you want to enable all the physical interfaces that you disabled, enter the following command:
rtb confd delete interface physical disable all
2.18. Set IPv4 or IPv6 MTU Size
Command to assign an IPv4 or IPv6 MTU size to a logical interface
rtb confd set interface physical <physical interface> logical unit <logical-unit-id> <ipv4-mtu> | <ipv6-mtu> <mtu-size>
<physical interface> |
Physical interface name |
<logical-unit-id> |
Logical Unit ID |
<ipv4-mtu> |
Set MTU for IPv4 |
<ipv6-mtu> |
Set MTU for IPv6 |
<mtu-size> |
Set the size of the MTU (range: TBD) |
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ifmd show interface logical ifl-0/0/52/1
Logical Interface Name ifl-0/0/52/1
Interface Index 106497
Physical Interface Name ifp-0/0/52
Logical Unit Id 1
Admin Status up
Link Status up
Oper Status up
Ifl Type Logical Sub interface
MAC b8:6a:97:a5:92:34
Instance default
Address-family:
IPv4:
Status up
IPv6:
Status up
MPLS
Status up
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
IPv4 primary flag IPv6
+--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+
10.1.1.1/24 true
true 10::1/64
true fe80::ba6a:97ff:fea5:9234/128
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.19. Display the IPv4 Unicast Routing Table
Command to display the prefix, source, preference, and next-hop for IPv4 unicast routes for the default instance
rtb fibd show ipv4 route unicast
unicast |
Routing table to display |
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ribd show ipv4 route unicast
Source codes: L local, D direct, S static, BGP-LO bgp-local-origin, BGP-L bgp-local,
A-ND arp-nd,
+--------------------+------+----+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------+
Prefix Source Pref Next-Hop Egress Interface
+--------------------+------+----+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------+
192.1.0.3/32 D 0 192.1.0.3 lo-0/0/0/1
10.1.1.0/24 D 0 10.1.1.0 ifl-0/0/52/1
10.1.1.1/32 D 0 10.1.1.1 ifl-0/0/52/1
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.20. Display the IPv4 Unicast Routing Table Detail
Command to display the details of IPv4 unicast routing table
rtb fibd show ipv4 route unicast detail
unicast |
Routing table to display |
detail |
Displays detailed information for the IPv4 unicast routing table |
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ribd show ipv4 route unicast detail
192.1.0.3/32
Source: direct, Preference: 0
Adjacency-Hash:871ec262d4b87532579366c07780e7fadffafef6252d81ad
NextHop: 192.1.0.3
-Hash: 97e1465fbe57a30bf6dab75482aec2a634860bb79dfac8b0
NextHop Type: glean, NextHop Action: trap to cpu
Destination:default-ipv4-unicast
Resolved in:default-ipv4-unicast
Egress-Interface: lo-0/0/0/1
10.1.1.0/24
Source: direct, Preference: 0
Adjacency-Hash:bb165ee5ce2aa4623da0eeed6e7e277b7b9631af15397db9
NextHop: 10.1.1.0
-Hash: b4eae577a21ad6bc79da64a550468677f73d54dede18ef97
NextHop Type: glean, NextHop Action: trap to cpu
Destination:default-ipv4-unicast
Resolved in:default-ipv4-unicast
Egress-Interface: ifl-0/0/52/1
10.1.1.1/32
Source: direct, Preference: 0
Adjacency-Hash:a1b22f673e9a09c71985d3ce408df8ec83d8dcdcb851e107
NextHop: 10.1.1.1
-Hash: 662b7f344c055428fbeb845029d385fc03c8019ff37ae751
NextHop Type: local, NextHop Action: trap to cpu
Destination:default-ipv4-unicast
Resolved in:default-ipv4-unicast
Egress-Interface: ifl-0/0/52/1
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.21. Display the IPv6 Unicast Routing Table
Command to display the prefix, source, preference, and next-hop for IPv6 unicast routes for the default instance
rtb fibd show ipv6 route unicast
unicast |
Routing table to display |
detail |
Displays detailed information for the IPv4 unicast routing table |
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ribd show ipv6 route unicast
Source codes: L local, D direct, S static, BGP-LO bgp-local-origin, BGP-L bgp-local,
A-ND arp-nd,
+----------------------------------------+------+----+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------+
Prefix Source Pref Next-Hop Egress Interface
+----------------------------------------+------+----+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------+
192:1::3/128 D 0 192:1::3 lo-0/0/0/1
192:1::2/128 BGP-LO 20 fe80::7821:f0ff:fe00:1 ifl-0/0/2/23
192:1::4/128 BGP-LO 20 fe80::7821:f0ff:fe00:1 ifl-0/0/2/23
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.22. Display the IPv4 Unicast Routing Table for a VRF Instance
Command to display the prefix, source, preference, and next-hop for IPv4 unicast routes for the subscriber instance
rtb fibd show ipv4 route unicast instance <instance-name>
<instance-name> |
Name of the instance (for example, subscriber) |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb fibd show ipv4 route unicast instance subscriber
Source codes: L local, D direct, S static, BGP-LO bgp-local-origin, BGP-L bgp-local,
A-ND arp-nd,
+--------------------+------+----+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------+
Prefix Source Pref Next-Hop Egress Interface
+--------------------+------+----+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------+
192.1.4.3/32 D 0 192.1.4.3 lo-0/0/4/1
192.1.4.2/32 BGP-LO 200 192:1::2 ifl-0/0/2/23
0.0.0.0/0 BGP-LO 200 192:1::2 ifl-0/0/2/23
ubuntu@spine1:~$
2.23. Display the Details of IPv4 Unicast Routing Table for a VRF Instance
Command to display the details of IPv4 unicast routing table for a VRF instance
rtb fibd show ipv4 route unicast instance <instance-name> detail
<instance-name> |
Name of the instance (for example, subscriber) |
<detail> |
Provides the details of the IPv4 Unicast Routing Table for a VRF Instance |
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb ribd show ipv4 route unicast instance subscriber detail
192.1.4.3/32
Source: direct, Preference: 0
Extended Community: Adjacency-Hash:4d55f6833ff4f42029cf6565046206fb5b0b87387d5a5ed3
NextHop: 192.1.4.3
-Hash: 9605d0527baaf653e67dd47f93c94057efa0e00c8a0f6ce1
NextHop Type: glean, NextHop Action: trap to cpu
Destination:ip2vrf-ipv4-unicast
Resolved in:ip2vrf-ipv4-unicast
Egress-Interface: lo-0/0/4/1
MPLS-Label:
192.1.4.2/32
Source: bgp, Preference: 200
Extended Community: target:192.1.4.0:11
Adjacency-Hash:b6b3394b9e0d8f3c05cf382fcca74158c8b31899f2157638
NextHop: 192:1::2
-Hash: ca0fdea4799c248d7f868092fa9315305857f44b08fd07ca
Covering prefix: 192:1::2/128
NextHop Type: mpls ingress, NextHop Action: mpls label push
Destination:ip2vrf-ipv4-unicast
Resolved in:default-ipv6-labeled-unicast
Egress-Interface: ifl-0/0/2/23, NextHop MAC: 7a:21:f0:00:00:01
Created: Tue Jun 30 12:53:36 GMT +0000 2020
MPLS-Label: label:20020,bos:1
0.0.0.0/0
Source: bgp, Preference: 200
Extended Community: target:192.1.4.0:11
Adjacency-Hash:b6b3394b9e0d8f3c05cf382fcca74158c8b31899f2157638
NextHop: 192:1::2
-Hash: ca0fdea4799c248d7f868092fa9315305857f44b08fd07ca
Covering prefix: 192:1::2/128
NextHop Type: mpls ingress, NextHop Action: mpls label push
Destination:ip2vrf-ipv4-unicast
Resolved in:default-ipv6-labeled-unicast
Egress-Interface: ifl-0/0/2/23, NextHop MAC: 7a:21:f0:00:00:01
Created: Tue Jun 30 12:53:36 GMT +0000 2020
MPLS-Label: label:20020,bos:1
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.24. Display the IPv6 Unicast Routing Table for a VRF Instance
Command to display the prefix, source, preference, and next-hop for IPv6 unicast routes for the subscriber instance.
rtb fibd show ipv6 route unicast instance <instance-name>
<instance-name> |
Name of the instance (for example, subscriber) |
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show ipv6 route unicast instance subscriber
Source codes: L local, D direct, S static, BGP-LO bgp-local-origin, BGP-L bgp-local,
A-ND arp-nd,
+----------------------------------------+------+----+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------+
Prefix Source Pref Next-Hop Egress Interface
+----------------------------------------+------+----+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------+
192:1:4::3/128 D 0 192:1:4::3 lo-0/0/4/1
192:1:4::1/128 BGP-LO 200 192:1::1 ifl-0/0/52/13
::/0 BGP-LO 200 192:1::1 ifl-0/0/52/13
192:1:4::4/128 BGP-LO 200 192:1::1 ifl-0/0/52/13
192:1:4::2/128 BGP-LO 200 192:1::2 ifl-0/0/2/23
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.25. Display the IPv6 Labeled-Unicast Routing Table for the VRF Instance
Command to display the prefix, source, preference, and next-hop for IPv6 labeled-unicast routes for the subscriber instance
rtb fibd show ipv6 route labeled-unicast instance <instance-name>
<instance-name> |
Name of the instance (for example, subscriber) |
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show ipv6 route labeled-unicast instance subscriber
Source codes: L local, D direct, S static, BGP-LO bgp-local-origin, BGP-L bgp-local,
A-ND arp-nd,
+----------------------------------------+------+----+----------------------------------------+--------------------+
Prefix Source Pref Next-Hop Egress Interface
+----------------------------------------+------+----+----------------------------------------+--------------------+
192:1::3/128 D 0 192:1::3 lo-0/0/0/0
192:1::1/128 BGP-LO 200 fe80::82a2:35ff:feef:2806 ifl-0/0/26/0
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.26. Display the MPLS Routing Table
Command to display the label, source, and next-hop for MPLS routes for the default instance
rtb fibd show mpls route
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show mpls route unicast
Source codes: L local, D direct, S static, BGP-LO bgp-local-origin, BGP-L bgp-local,
A-ND arp-nd,
+--------------------+------+----+----------------------------------------+--------------------+
Label Source Pref Next-Hop Egress Interface
+--------------------+------+----+----------------------------------------+--------------------+
label:1001 BGP 170 192:1::1 ifl-0/0/26/0
label:2001 BGP 170 fe80::82a2:35ff:feef:2806 ifl-0/0/26/0
label:20017,bos:1 BGP 170 192:1::1 ifl-0/0/26/0
label:20018,bos:1 BGP 170 192:1::1 ifl-0/0/26/0
label:20019,bos:1 BGP 170 192:1::1 ifl-0/0/26/0
label:20020,bos:1 BGP 170 fe80::82a2:35ff:feef:2806 ifl-0/0/26/0
label:20021,bos:1 BGP 170 fe80::82a2:35ff:feef:2806 ifl-0/0/26/0
label:20022,bos:1 BGP 170 fe80::82a2:35ff:feef:2806 ifl-0/0/26/0
label:20023,bos:1 BGP 170 fe80::82a2:35ff:feef:2806 ifl-0/0/26/0
label:20016,bos:1 BGP 170 192:1::1 ifl-0/0/26/0
label:20008,bos:1 BGP 170 NA
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
2.27. Ping an IPv4 Address That is Part of a VRF Instance
Command to ping the IPv4 address used in the subscriber instance
rtb fibd ping <ipv4-address> instance <instance-name>
<ipv4-address> |
IPv4 address to ping |
<instance-name> |
Name of instance to act on (for example, subscriber) |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb fibd ping 10.1.1.2 instance subscriber 116 bytes from 10.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=27.7584 ms 116 bytes from 10.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=28.0524 ms 116 bytes from 10.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=20.0368 ms 116 bytes from 10.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=28.0195 ms 116 bytes from 10.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=32.0229 ms Statistics: 5 sent, 5 received, 0% packet loss
2.28. Ping an IPv6 Address That is Part of a VRF Instance
Command to ping the IPv6 address used in the subscriber instance
rtb fibd ping6 <ipv6-address> instance <instance-name>
<ipv6-address> |
IPv6 address to ping |
<instance-name> |
Name of instance to act on (for example, subscriber) |
Example
ubuntu@spine1:~$ rtb fibd ping6 10:1:1::1 instance subscriber 76 bytes from 10:1:1::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=27.7891 ms 76 bytes from 10:1:1::1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=31.7864 ms 76 bytes from 10:1:1::1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=31.7316 ms 76 bytes from 10:1:1::1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=15.7478 ms 76 bytes from 10:1:1::1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=15.8116 ms Statistics: 5 sent, 5 received, 0% packet loss
2.29. Extended Community Support for Static and Interface Routes
After you configure the route and protocol policy, it is recommended to keep them generic using communities so that the future configurations or routes automatically get the desired processing.
Currently there are two items that cannot be "tagged" with a community but need to be operated by policy:
-
static routes
-
interfaces (interface routes)
The static routes provide a configuration option to add community/extended community.
For the interfaces, a community tag would be inherited to the interface routes (IPv4, IPv6 etc.) which is used by the policy while matching a community.
2.29.1. Community setting for static routes
rtb confd set static l3 route ipv4 unicast 10.1.1.1/32 next-hop ipv4 unicast 4.4.4.5 community <community_value1> rtb confd set static l3 route ipv4 unicast 10.1.1.1/32 next-hop ipv4 unicast 4.4.4.5 community <community_value2> rtb confd set static l3 route ipv4 unicast 10.1.1.1/32 next-hop ipv4 unicast 4.4.4.5 ext-community <ext_community1> rtb confd set static l3 route ipv4 unicast 10.1.1.1/32 next-hop ipv4 unicast 4.4.4.5 ext-community <ext_community2>
2.29.2. Community setting for interface routes
rtb confd set interface physical memif-4/4/4 logical unit 4 address ipv4 4.4.4.4/24 community <community_value1> rtb confd set interface physical memif-4/4/4 logical unit 4 address ipv4 4.4.4.4/24 community <community_value2> rtb confd set interface physical memif-4/4/4 logical unit 4 address ipv4 4.4.4.4/24 ext-community <ext_community1> rtb confd set interface physical memif-4/4/4 logical unit 4 address ipv4 4.4.4.4/24 ext-community <ext_community2> rtb confd set interface physical memif-4/4/4 logical unit 4 address ipv4 4.4.4.4/24 label <label_value>
2.30. Configuring Port Mirroring
Port Mirroring is a method of monitoring network traffic. When you enable port mirroring, the switch sends a copy of all network packets seen on one port to another port, where the packet can be analyzed.
Guidelines and Limitations
-
You can configure up to 15 mirror profiles.
-
The same mirror resources are used for LI and Port Mirroring
-
You can configure a CPU port as destination physical interface port; but if heavy traffic is mirrored, it may impact system performance.
-
If you want to mirror traffic to CPU, enable the control plane security features. For more refer, see the Control Plane Security Guide.
-
Since this is a debugging tool, the save and reload functionality is not supported.
-
If physical interface/logical interface goes down, mirror configuration will not be deleted automatically. You need to delete the mirror configuration explicitly.
2.30.1. Mirroring one physical interface traffic to another physical interface
You can mirror one physical interface traffic to another physical interface by entering the following command:
rtb confd set forwarding-options mirror <mirror_name> destination ifp-name <destination-interface-name> <direction> source ifp-name <source-ifp-name>
<mirror_name> |
Name for mirror configuration |
<destination-interface-name> |
Port to where you need to mirror traffic |
<direction> |
Direction in which you want to mirror traffic (supported values ingress and egress) |
<source-ifp-name> |
Specifies the port from which you mirror the traffic |
Example
rtb confd set forwarding-options mirror mirror1 destination ifp-name ifp-0/0/50 ingress source ifp-name ifp-0/0/52
Example: Mirror Traffic to CPU
rtb confd set forwarding-options mirror mirror1 destination ifp-name cpu-0/0/200 ingress source ifp-name ifp-0/0/52
2.30.2. Mirroring one logical interface traffic to another physical interface
Inbound mirroring is defined per In-Port, or per In-Port x VLAN. Configurations for six distinct VLAN tags, for any other VLAN tag, and for packets without VLAN tags are supported. The ingress mirroring can be sampled by specifying a probability that a matching packet will be mirrored.
Outbound mirroring is defined per Out-Port, or per Out-Port x VLAN tag. Configurations for seven distinct VLAN tags are supported.
Prerequisites
-
Before creating logical interface mirroring, the source logical interface should exist.
-
The logical interface should not be deleted during mirroring.
You can mirror one logical interface traffic to another physical interface by entering the following command:
rtb confd set forwarding-options mirror <mirror_name> destination ifp-name <destination-interface-name> <direction> source ifl-name <source-ifl-name>
<mirror_name> |
Name for mirror configuration |
<destination-interface-name> |
Port to where you need to mirror traffic |
<direction> |
Direction in which you want to mirror traffic (supported values ingress and egress) |
<source-ifl-name> |
Specifies the logical interface from which you are mirroring traffic |
Example
rtb confd set forwarding-options mirror mirror1 destination ifp-name ifp-0/0/50 ingress source ifl-name ifl-0/0/52/4
2.30.3. Capturing Mirror Traffic
After you configure mirroring to CPU by using the commands above, you can use the capture command to capture the mirror traffic.
On the console, enter the following command:
rtb fibd show capture mirrored
To capture the mirror traffic in a file, enter the following command:
rtb fibd start capture mirrored file <filename>
Example
rtb fibd start capture mirrored file test.pcap
2.30.4. Mirror Logical Interface Traffic to CPU
To mirror one logical interface traffic to CPU, enter the following command:
Syntax
rtb confd set forwarding-options mirror <mirror_name> destination ifp-name <destination-cpu-name> ingress source ifl-name <source-ifl-name>
<mirror_name> |
Name for mirror configuration |
<destination-cpu-name> |
CPU to where you need to mirror traffic |
<source-ifl-name> |
Specifies the logical interface from which you are mirroring traffic |
Example
rtb confd set forwarding-options mirror mirror1 destination ifp-name cpu-0/0/200 ingress source ifl-name ifl-0/0/52/4
2.30.5. Deleting Port Mirroring Configuration
You can delete the port mirroring configuration by entering the following command.
rtb confd delete forwarding-options mirror [arg-required] <mirror_name>
Example
rtb confd delete forwarding-options mirror mirror1
2.31. Configuring Static MPLS Route
2.31.1. Adding a Static MPLS Route
To add a static MPLS route, enter the following command:
rtb confd set static l3 label <instance_afi> <instance_safi> <in_label> next-hop <lookup_afi> <lookup_safi> <nexthop>
<instance_afi> |
routing instance of the address family identifier |
<instance_safi> |
<routing instance of the subsequent address family identifier |
<in_label> |
MPLS label |
<lookup_afi> |
Lookup address family identifier |
<lookup_safi> |
Lookup subsequent address family identifier |
<nexthop> |
The next hop to which the packet is to be forwarded. |
Example
rtb confd set static l3 label mpls unicast 100 bos next-hop ipv4 unicast 10.10.10.1
2.31.2. Deleting a Static MPLS Route
To delete a static MPLS route, enter the following command:
rtb confd delete static l3 label <instance_afi> <instance_safi> <in_label> next-hop <lookup_afi> <lookup_safi> <nexthop>
<instance_afi> |
routing instance of the address family identifier |
<instance_safi> |
<routing instance of the subsequent address family identifier |
<in_label> |
MPLS label |
<lookup_afi> |
Lookup address family identifier |
<lookup_safi> |
Lookup subsequent address family identifier |
<nexthop> |
the next hop to which the packet is to be forwarded. |
Example
rtb confd delete static l3 label mpls unicast 100 bos next-hop ipv4 unicast 10.10.10.1
2.32. Host Path Capturing Tool
The sections below explain the various options available in the host path capturing tool to troubleshoot host path issues.
2.32.1. Shared Memory Interface
There is no bds packet tables in fibd, rather there is a pseudo network interface of the form shm-0/0/<trap-id>, where the trap-id identifies the protocol (BGP, ISIS, PPPoE, L2TP, RADIUS). You can use the VPP internal command show rtb-shm to know the mapping of protocol to trap-id. This command captures the packet exchanges between fibd and other protocol daemons.
Example
rtb fibd vpp show rtb-shm rtb fibd show capture shm shm-0/0/1 direction both
2.32.2. Logical Interface
In most cases, when you want to troubleshoot, the packets are exchanged with other routers that are connected over a sub interface. The logical interface-level capturing enables this functionality.
Example
rtb fibd show capture ifl memif-0/1/6/16 direction both
2.32.3. Physical Interface
This is original physical interface-based capture that is supported. It is the entry point to all packets transmitting to the software. If you want to know if packets are transmitting to software or not you can use this command.
Example
rtb fibd show capture ifp memif-0/1/6 direction both
2.32.4. Filtering by Protocol
In most cases, while using the logical interface and physical interface, you may want to select a packet belonging to a specific protocol. In that case, you can use the protocol knob available in all the commands to achieve this functionality.
Example
rtb fibd show capture ifl memif-0/1/6/16 direction both protocol bgp rtb fibd show capture ifp memif-0/1/6 direction both protocol bgp
2.32.5. Raw Option Capture tool
The raw option capture tool can decode the packet as well as dump the packet in raw format. The raw option is useful if you want to examine packets in hex to check for malformed packets, etc.
Example
rtb fibd show capture ifl memif-0/1/6/16 direction both raw rtb fibd show capture ifp memif-0/1/6 direction both raw
2.32.6. PCAP file format
While debugging a setup with real traffic, displaying the packets on console makes debugging tedious. You can use the pcap option to save the packets in the PCAP file and later run tcpdump/wireshark from any Linux system.
Example
rtb fibd start capture ifp memif-0/1/6 direction both file test.pcap rtb fibd stop capture ifp memif-0/1/6 direction both file test.pcap
3. Statistics Commands
3.1. Clearing Statistics
By clearing the L2X statistics and interface physical counters, you can reset all of the previous packet statistics and counters.
3.1.1. Clearing Interface Physical Counters
To clear the interface physical counters, enter the following command:
rtb fibd clear bcm interface physical counters
3.1.2. Clearing Physical Counters of a Specific Interface
To clear the physical counters of a specific interface, enter the following command:
rtb fibd clear bcm interface physical counters <ifp-name>
3.1.3. Clearing Logical Interface Statistics
To clear the statistics of logical interface, enter the following command:
rtb fibd clear bcm lif statistics
3.1.4. Clearing PPPoE Counters
To clear the PPPoE counters, enter the following command:
rtb fibd clear bcm pppoe counters
3.1.5. Clearing the PPPoE Counters of a Specific Subscriber
To clear the PPPoE counters of a specific subscriber, enter the following command:
rtb fibd clear bcm pppoe counters subscriber_id <subscriber-id>
3.2. Statistics Show Commands
3.2.1. Viewing ACL Statistics
To view the ACL statistics, enter the following command:
rtb fibd show bcm acl statistics
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show bcm acl statistics ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rule-Name lldp.ifp-0/0/1.trap.rule ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACL-Type l2 ACL_Stat_id 3489660941 Counter_id 13 Counter_engine 10 Packet_statistics 15 Bytes_statistics 1305 Packet_statistics_core1 0 Bytes_statistics_core1 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rule-Name lldp.ifp-0/0/2.trap.rule ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACL-Type l2 ACL_Stat_id 3489660942 Counter_id 14 Counter_engine 10 Packet_statistics 132 Bytes_statistics 11484 Packet_statistics_core1 0 Bytes_statistics_core1 0 ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
3.2.2. Viewing ACL Statistics for a Specific Rule
To view the ACL statistics for specific rule, enter the following command:
rtb fibd show bcm acl statistics rule-name <rule-name>
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show bcm acl statistics rule-name lldp.ifp-0/0/1.trap.rule ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rule-Name lldp.ifp-0/0/1.trap.rule ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACL-Type l2 ACL_Stat_id 3489660941 Counter_id 13 Counter_engine 10 Packet_statistics 18 Bytes_statistics 1566 Packet_statistics_core1 0 Bytes_statistics_core1 0 ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
3.2.3. Viewing Interface Physical Counters
To view the interface physical counters, enter the following command:
rtb fibd show bcm interface physical counters
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show bcm interface physical counters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Inteface Name ifp-0/0/1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asic port 1 Port Mapping Core 0 InOctets 8496 InUcastPkts 0 InNonUcastPkts 104 InErrors 0 InUnknownProtos 0 OutOctets 7500 OutUcastPkts 0 OutNonUcastPkts 75 OutErrors 0 EtherStatsDropEvents 0 EtherStatsMulticastPkts 157 EtherStatsBroadcastPkts 22 EtherStatsUndersizePkts 0 EtherStatsFragments 0 EtherStatsOversizePkts 0 EtherStatsOctets 15996 EtherStatsPkts 179 EtherStatsCollisions 0 EtherStatsTXNoErrors 75 EtherStatsRXNoErrors 104 ifInMulticastPkts 82 IfOutBroadcastPkts 0 IfOutMulticastPkts 75 IfOutBroadcastPkts 0 BcmReceivedUndersizePkts 0 BcmTransmittedUndersizePkts 0 BcmQmxDot1dBasePortDelayExceededDiscards 0 BcmQmxDot1dBasePortMtuExceededDiscards 0 BcmQmxDot1dTpPortInFrames 104 BcmQmxDot1dTpPortOutFrames 75 BcmQmxEtherStatsPkts64Octets 22 BcmQmxEtherStatsPkts128to255Octets 0 BcmQmxEtherStatsPkts256to511Octets 0 BcmQmxEtherStatsPkts512to1023Octets 0
3.2.4. Viewing Interface Physical Counters for Specific Interface
To view the interface physical counters for a specific interface, enter the following command:
rtb fibd show bcm interface physical counters <ifp-name>
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show bcm interface physical counters ifp-0/0/1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Inteface Name ifp-0/0/1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asic port 1 Port Mapping Core 0 InOctets 8670 InUcastPkts 0 InNonUcastPkts 106 InErrors 0 InUnknownProtos 0 OutOctets 7800 OutUcastPkts 0 OutNonUcastPkts 78 OutErrors 0 EtherStatsDropEvents 0 EtherStatsMulticastPkts 162 EtherStatsBroadcastPkts 22 EtherStatsUndersizePkts 0 EtherStatsFragments 0 EtherStatsOversizePkts 0 EtherStatsOctets 16470 EtherStatsPkts 184 EtherStatsCollisions 0 EtherStatsTXNoErrors 78 EtherStatsRXNoErrors 106 ifInMulticastPkts 84 IfOutBroadcastPkts 0 IfOutMulticastPkts 78 IfOutBroadcastPkts 0 BcmReceivedUndersizePkts 0 BcmTransmittedUndersizePkts 0 BcmQmxDot1dBasePortDelayExceededDiscards 0 BcmQmxDot1dBasePortMtuExceededDiscards 0 BcmQmxDot1dTpPortInFrames 106 BcmQmxDot1dTpPortOutFrames 78 BcmQmxEtherStatsPkts64Octets 22 BcmQmxEtherStatsPkts128to255Octets 0 BcmQmxEtherStatsPkts256to511Octets 0 BcmQmxEtherStatsPkts512to1023Octets 0 BcmQmxEtherStatsPkts1024to1518Octets 0 BcmQmxEtherRxOversizePkts 0 BcmQmxEtherTxOversizePkts 0 BcmQmxEtherStatsJabbers 0 BcmQmxEtherStatsCRCAlignErrors 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsFCSErrors 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsSQETTestErrors 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsDeferredTransmissions 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsLateCollisions 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsExcessiveCollisions 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsInternalMacTransmitErrors 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsCarrierSenseErrors 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsFrameTooLongs 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors 0 BcmQmxDot3StatsSymbolErrors 0 BcmQmxDot3ControlInUnknownOpcodes 0 BcmQmxDot3InPauseFrames 0 BcmQmxDot3OutPauseFrames 0 BcmQmxIfHCInOctets 8670 BcmQmxIfHCInUcastPkts 0 BcmQmxIfHCInMulticastPkts 84 BcmQmxIfHCInBroadcastPkts 22 BcmQmxIfHCOutOctets 7800 BcmQmxIfHCOutUcastPkts 0 BcmQmxIfHCOutMulticastPkts 78 BcmQmxIfHCOutBroadcastPckts 0 BcmQmxIeee8021PfcRequests 0 BcmQmxIeee8021PfcIndications 0 BcmQmxBcmEtherStatsPkts1519to1522Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmEtherStatsPkts1522to2047Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmReceivedPkts64Octets 22 BcmQmxBcmReceivedPkts65to127Octets 84 BcmQmxBcmReceivedPkts128to255Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmReceivedPkts256to511Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmReceivedPkts512to1023Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmReceivedPkts1024to1518Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmReceivedPkts1519to2047Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmTransmittedPkts64Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmTransmittedPkts65to127Octets 78 BcmQmxBcmTransmittedPkts128to255Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmTransmittedPkts256to511Octets 0 bcmQmxBcmTransmittedPkts512to1023Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmTransmittedPkts1024to1518Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmTransmittedPkts1519to2047Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmTransmittedPkts2048to4095Octets 0 BcmQmxBcmTransmittedPkts4095to9216Octets 0 ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
3.2.5. Viewing the Logical Interface Statistics
To view the statistics of logical interfaces, enter the following command:
rtb fibd show bcm lif statistics
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show bcm lif statistics ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Logical Inteface Name ifl-0/0/2/23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Interface Name ifp-0/0/2 Port Mapping Core 0 Vlan Port Id 1149251619 In Forward Packets 392 In Forward Bytes 37539 In Drop Packets 0 In Drop Bytes 0 Out forward Packets 0 Out forward Bytes 0 Out Drop Packets 0 Out Drop Bytes 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Logical Inteface Name ifl-0/0/3/1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Interface Name ifp-0/0/3 Port Mapping Core 0 Vlan Port Id 1149251621 In Forward Packets 26 In Forward Bytes 2262 In Drop Packets 0 In Drop Bytes 0 Out forward Packets 0 Out forward Bytes 0 Out Drop Packets 0 Out Drop Bytes 0
3.2.6. Viewing the Statistics of a Specific Logical Interface
To view the statistics of a specific logical interface, enter the following command:
rtb fibd show bcm lif statistics logical_interface <ifl-name>
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show bcm lif statistics logical_interface ifl-0/0/2/23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Logical Inteface Name ifl-0/0/2/23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Interface Name ifp-0/0/2 Port Mapping Core 0 Vlan Port Id 1149251619 In Forward Packets 419 In Forward Bytes 39911 In Drop Packets 0 In Drop Bytes 0 Out forward Packets 0 Out forward Bytes 0 Out Drop Packets 0 Out Drop Bytes 0 ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
3.2.7. Viewing the PPPoE Counters
To view the PPPoE counters, enter the following command:
rtb fibd show bcm pppoe counters
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show bcm pppoe counters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscriber-Id 72339069014638601 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PPP SessionId 8 Local Mac b8:6a:97:a5:92:03 Subscriber_mac 00:0c:29:40:93:ab Rx_Accepted_pkts 4 Rx_Accepted_bytes 288 Rx_Dropped_pkts 0 Rx_Dropped_bytes 0 Tx_Accepted_pkts 0 Tx_Accepted_bytes 0 Tx_Dropped_pkts 0 Tx_Dropped_bytes 0 ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show bcm pppoe counters subscriber_id 72339069014638601 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscriber-Id 72339069014638601 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PPP SessionId 8 Local Mac b8:6a:97:a5:92:03 Subscriber_mac 00:0c:29:40:93:ab Rx_Accepted_pkts 4 Rx_Accepted_bytes 288 Rx_Dropped_pkts 0 Rx_Dropped_bytes 0 Tx_Accepted_pkts 0 Tx_Accepted_bytes 0 Tx_Dropped_pkts 0 Tx_Dropped_bytes 0 ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
3.2.8. Viewing the PPPoE Counters of a Specific Subscriber
To view the PPPoE counters of a specific subscriber, enter the following command:
rtb fibd show bcm pppoe counters subscriber_id <subsriber-id>
Example
ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ rtb fibd show bcm pppoe counters subscriber_id 72339069014638610 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscriber-Id 72339069014638610 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PPP SessionId 17 Local Mac b8:6a:97:a5:92:0a Subscriber_mac 00:0c:29:40:93:ab Rx_Accepted_pkts 57 Rx_Accepted_bytes 4974 Rx_Dropped_pkts 10 Rx_Dropped_bytes 1220 Tx_Accepted_pkts 25 Tx_Accepted_bytes 3100 Tx_Dropped_pkts 0 Tx_Dropped_bytes 0 ubuntu@rtbrick:~$ ubuntu@rtbrick:~$
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