1. Introduction
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) is a multicast routing protocol that runs over an existing unicast infrastructure. RBFS supports PIM source-specific multicast (SSM). PIM-SSM uses a subset of PIM sparse mode and IGMP version 3 (IGMPv3) to permit a client to receive multicast traffic directly from the source.
PIM SSM builds shortest-path trees (SPTs) rooted at the source immediately because in SSM, the router closest to the interested receiver host is informed of the unicast IP address of the source for the multicast traffic. That is, PIM SSM bypasses the RP connection stage through shared distribution trees, as in PIM sparse mode, and goes directly to the source-based distribution tree.
Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) is a service where digital TV signal data is delivered by using Internet protocol (IP). IPTV service networks typically use PIM-SSM as the multicast routing protocol which has the following characteristics:
-
Source specific host membership report for a particular multicast group. IGMPv3 allows a host to describe specific sources from which it would like to receive data.
-
PIM shortest path forwarding. Source specific host report for a particular multicast group and initiating PIM (S,G) joins directly and immediately as result.
-
No shared tree forwarding. In order to achieve global effectiveness of SSM, all networks must agree to restrict data forwarding to source trees for some recognized group range. The address range 232.0.0.0/8 has been allocated by IANA for use by source specific multicast (SSM).
1.1. Supported Platforms
Not all features are necessarily supported on each hardware platform. Refer to the Platform Guide for the features and the sub-features that are or are not supported by each platform.
2. Configuring PIM
2.1. Configuration Hierarchy
The diagram illustrates the PIM configuration hierarchy.
2.2. Configuration Syntax and Commands
The following sections describe the interface configuration syntax and commands.
2.2.1. Multicast Address Family Configuration
You can enable the multicast IPv4 address family under the PIM instance using the following command:
Syntax:
set instance <instance> address-family <attribute> <value>
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
<instance> |
Specifies the name of the network instance |
<afi> |
Address family identifier (AFI). Supported values: ipv4 |
<safi> |
Subsequent address family identifier (SAFI), that is, multicast. |
Example: Multicast Address Family Configuration
{ "rtbrick-config:address-family": [ { "afi": "ipv4", "safi": "multicast" } ] }
2.2.2. PIM Protocol Configuration
Syntax:
set instance <instance> protocol pim <attribute> <value>
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If no instance is specified, PIM will be enabled on the default instance. RBFS supports only IPV4 address family. |
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
<instance> |
Specifies the name of the instance |
afi <afi> |
Address family identifier (AFI). Supported: ipv4 |
join-prune-interval <join-prune-interval> |
PIM join & prune interval. The interval ranges from 10 to 600 seconds. By default, join & prune interval is 60 seconds and hold-down timer is 210 seconds. |
sparse-mode interface <…> |
Reference to an entry in the global interface list. Refer to section 2.2.1.1 for the PIM interface configuration. |
sparse-mode static-join <…> |
A static pim join, (*,G) or (S,G). Refer to section 2.2.1.2 for the PIM static join configuration. |
sparse-mode redistribute <…> |
Redistribution-related configuration. Refer to section 2.2.1.3 for the PIM redistribution configuration. |
2.2.2.1. PIM Interface Configuration
Syntax:
set instance <instance> protocol pim sparse-mode interface <attribute> <value>
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
<instance> |
Specifies the name of the instance |
<interface-name> |
Reference to an entry in the global interface list |
afi <afi> |
Address family identifier (AFI). Supported: ipv4 |
dr-priority <dr-priority> |
Specifies the Specifies the designated router (DR) priority value. |
hello-interval <hello-interval> |
Specifies the hello timer in seconds. The hello timer ranges from 1 to 3600 seconds. Default: 30 seconds. |
override-interval <override-interval> |
Specifies the override interval in milliseconds. Default: 2000 milliseconds. |
propagation-delay <propagation-delay> |
Specifies the propagation delay in milliseconds. Default: 500 milliseconds. |
Example: PIM Interface Configuration
{ "rtbrick-config:interface": [ { "interface-name": "ifl-0/0/0/1", "hello-interval": 100, "dr-priority": 101 }, { "interface-name": "ifl-0/0/1/2" }, { "interface-name": "ifl-0/0/3/3", "propagation-delay": 103, "override-interval": 1000 } ] }
2.2.2.2. PIM Static Join Configuration
Syntax:
set instance <instance> protocol pim sparse-mode static-join <attribute> <value>
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
<instance> |
Specifies the name of the instance |
<interface-name> |
Reference to an entry in the global interface list |
<outgoing-interface> |
Multicast outbound interface name |
<group-address> |
Multicast group IP address |
<source-address> |
Multicast source IP address |
Example: PIM Static Join Configuration
{ "rtbrick-config:static-join": [ { "outgoing-interface": "ifl-0/0/0/1", "group-address": "198.51.100.12", "source-address": "198.51.100.120" } ] }
2.2.2.3. PIM Redistribution Configuration
Syntax:
set instance <instance> protocol pim sparse-mode redistribute <attribute> <value>
Command Parameters
<instance> |
Specifies the name of the instance. |
<afi> |
Specifies the address family identifier. Supported value: ipv4. |
<safi> |
Specifies the subsequent address family identifier. Supported value: multicast. |
<source> |
Source protocol from which routes are being redistributed such as BGP or static. |
Example: PIM Redistribution Configuration
{ "rtbrick-config:redistribute": [ { "afi": "ipv4", "safi": "multicast", "source": "bgp" } ] }
2.3. PIM Configuration Example
{ "rtbrick-config:pim": { "sparse-mode": { "interface": [ { "interface-name": "ifp-0/0/1" } ], "redistribute": [ { "afi": "ipv4", "safi": "multicast", "source": "bgp" } ], "static-join": [ { "outgoing-interface": "null0", "group-address": "198.51.100.110", "source-address": "198.18.73.250" }, { "outgoing-interface": "null0", "group-address": "198.51.100.111", "source-address": "198.18.73.250" }, { "outgoing-interface": "null0", "group-address": "198.51.100.112", "source-address": "198.18.73.250" }, { "outgoing-interface": "null0", "group-address": "198.51.100.113", "source-address": "198.18.73.250" } ] } } }
3. Operational Commands
3.1. PIM Show Commands
3.1.1. PIM Interface
Syntax:
show pim interface <option>
Option | Description |
---|---|
- |
Without any option, the commands displays the information for all interfaces. |
<interface_name> |
Displays the PIM interface detail for the default instance |
instance <instance_name> |
Displays interface summary on specific instance |
Example 1: Summary of PIM logical interface for all instances.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim interface Interface Instance IP Address State DR Generator ID <<<<<<< HEAD ifl-1/7/1/1 default 198.51.100.247 Non-DR 198.51.100.42 1896236448 null0 default n/a n/a n/a n/a ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 198.51.100.25 Non-DR 198.51.100.33 2123016228 ======= ifl-1/7/1/1 default 198.51.100.247 Non-DR 198.51.100.42 1896236448 null0 default n/a n/a n/a n/a ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 198.51.100.25 Non-DR 198.51.100.33 2123016228 >>>>>>> 1ecc2f585d37484ebb74f3bcbefa3675aa8d42ce null0 vpn1 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Example 2: Summary of interfaces for the specified instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim interface instance vpn1 Interface Instance IP Address State DR Generator ID <<<<<<< HEAD ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 198.51.100.25 Non-DR 198.51.100.33 2123016228 ======= ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 198.51.100.25 Non-DR 198.51.100.33 2123016228 >>>>>>> 1ecc2f585d37484ebb74f3bcbefa3675aa8d42ce null0 vpn1 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Example 3: Detailed view of the specified PIM interface.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim interface ifl-0/0/3/3 Interface: ifl-0/0/3/3 Instance : vpn1 State : Non-DR Primary address : 198.51.100.25 Generation ID : 2123016228 Timer values Hello interval : 35s Join/Prune interval : 35s Hold interval : 105s Override interval : 2000ms Prune delay interval : 500ms DR election DR address : 198.51.100.33 DR priority : 1 DR election count : 251 Negotiated DR priority used : True Lan delay used : False Lan prune interval : 0 Lan override used : False Lan override interval : 0 Statistics Hello Received : 17214 Sent : 95 Membership Received : 0 Sent : 759 Assert Received : 0 Sent : 0
3.1.2. PIM Membership
Syntax:
show pim membership <option>
Option | Description |
---|---|
- |
Without any option, the commands displays PIM membership summary on all instances. |
instance <instance_name> |
Displays the PIM membership summary information on specific instance. |
detail |
Detailed information on all BGP peers in all instances in a list view. |
instance <instance_name> detail |
Displays the PIM membership detailed information on specific instance. |
<group_address> |
Specifies the multicast multicast group address |
<source_address> |
Specifies the source from which the multicast traffic is received |
Example 1: Summary of the PIM membership on all instances.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim membership <<<<<<< HEAD Source Group Interface Instance Uptime ======= Source Group Interface Instance Uptime >>>>>>> 1ecc2f585d37484ebb74f3bcbefa3675aa8d42ce 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.222 null0 default 00h:38m:05s 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.187 null0 default 00h:38m:05s 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.235 null0 default 00h:38m:05s
Example 2: Summary of the PIM membership for the specified instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim membership instance default <<<<<<< HEAD Source Group Interface Instance Uptime ======= Source Group Interface Instance Uptime >>>>>>> 1ecc2f585d37484ebb74f3bcbefa3675aa8d42ce 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.222 null0 default 00h:38m:18s 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.187 null0 default 00h:38m:18s 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.235 null0 default 00h:38m:18s
Example 3: Detailed view of PIM membership on all instances.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim membership detail 198.51.100.42, 198.51.100.222 Instance : default Outgoing interface : null0 Source : pim Subtype : Join Subsource : Static Uptime : 00h:39m:29s 198.51.100.42, 198.51.100.187 Instance : default Outgoing interface : null0 Source : pim Subtype : Join Subsource : Static Uptime : 00h:39m:29s 198.51.100.42, 198.51.100.235 Instance : default Outgoing interface : null0 Source : pim Subtype : Join Subsource : Static Uptime : 00h:39m:29s
Example 4: Detailed view of PIM membership for the specified instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim membership instance default detail 198.51.100.42, 198.51.100.222 Instance : default Outgoing interface : null0 Source : pim Subtype : Join Subsource : Static Uptime : 00h:39m:39s 198.51.100.42, 198.51.100.187 Instance : default Outgoing interface : null0 Source : pim Subtype : Join Subsource : Static Uptime : 00h:39m:39s 198.51.100.42, 198.51.100.235 Instance : default Outgoing interface : null0 Source : pim Subtype : Join Subsource : Static Uptime : 00h:39m:39s
Example 5: Detailed view of PIM membership for the specified group-address and source-address in selected instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim membership instance default 198.51.100.222 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.42, 198.51.100.222 Instance : default Outgoing interface : null0 Source : pim Subtype : Join Subsource : Static Uptime : 00h:39m:50s supervisor@rtbrick: op>
3.1.3. PIM Join and Prune
Syntax:
show pim join-prune <option>
Option | Description |
---|---|
- |
Without any option, the commands displays join and prune summary command on all instances. |
instance <instance_name> |
Displays join and prune summary on a specific instance. |
detail |
Displays PIM join and prune detailed information on all instances. |
instance <instance_name> detail |
Displays detailed join and prune information in selected instance. |
<group_address> |
Displays PIM join and prune detailed information for a specific group on all instance |
<source_address> |
Specifies the source from which the multicast traffic is received. |
Example 1: Summary of the PIM join and prune all instances.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim join-prune Source Group Upstream Interface Instance 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.222 ifl-1/7/1/1 default 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.187 ifl-1/7/1/1 default 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.235 ifl-1/7/1/1 default 198.51.100.11 198.51.100.22 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 198.51.100.11 198.51.100.217 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1
Example 2: Summary of the PIM join and prune summary for the specified instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim join-prune instance vpn1 <<<<<<< HEAD Source Group Upstream Interface Instance ======= Source Group Upstream Interface Instance >>>>>>> 1ecc2f585d37484ebb74f3bcbefa3675aa8d42ce 198.51.100.11 198.51.100.22 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 198.51.100.11 198.51.100.217 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 198.51.100.33 198.51.100.23 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 198.51.100.40 198.51.100.24 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1
Example 3: Detailed view of the PIM join and prune for the specified instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim join-prune instance vpn1 detail 198.51.100.11, 198.51.100.22 Instance : vpn1 Upstream interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Upstream neighbor : 198.51.100.11 Type : Join Uptime : 00h:01m:11s 198.51.100.11, 198.51.100.217 Instance : vpn1 Upstream interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Upstream neighbor : 198.51.100.11 Type : Join Uptime : 00h:01m:11s 198.51.100.33, 198.51.100.23 Instance : vpn1 Upstream interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Upstream neighbor : 198.51.100.33 Type : Join Uptime : 00h:03m:41s 198.51.100.40, 198.51.100.24 Instance : vpn1 Upstream interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Upstream neighbor : 198.51.100.40 Type : Join Uptime : 00h:03m:41s 198.51.100.66, 198.51.100.196 Instance : vpn1 Upstream interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Upstream neighbor : 198.51.100.66 Type : Join Uptime : 00h:55m:31s 198.51.100.70, 198.51.100.197 Instance : vpn1 Upstream interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Upstream neighbor : 198.51.100.70 Type : Join Uptime : 00h:55m:30s 198.51.100.80, 198.51.100.198 Instance : vpn1 Upstream interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Upstream neighbor : 198.51.100.80 Type : Join Uptime : 00h:55m:30s 198.51.100.38, 198.51.100.199 Instance : vpn1 Upstream interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Upstream neighbor : 198.51.100.38 Type : Join Uptime : 00h:55m:31s 198.51.100.200, 198.51.100.210 Instance : vpn1 Upstream interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Upstream neighbor : 198.51.100.200 Type : Join Uptime : 00h:55m:31s
Example 4: Detailed view of the PIM join and prune for the specified instance, source, and group.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim join-prune instance vpn1 198.51.100.210 198.51.100.200 198.51.100.200, 198.51.100.210 Instance : vpn1 Upstream interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Upstream neighbor : 198.51.100.200 Type : Join Uptime : 00h:55m:50s
3.1.4. PIM Neighbors
Syntax:
show pim neighbor <option>
Option | Description |
---|---|
- |
Without any option, the commands displays the PIM neighbor summary on all instances. |
instance <instance_name> |
Displays the PIM neighbor summary information on specific instance |
instance <instance_name> <neighbor_address> |
Displays detailed information for specific PIM neighbor in selected instance. |
Example 1: Summary of PIM neighbor on all instances.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim neighbor <<<<<<< HEAD Neighbor Interface Instance Generation ID Uptime Expires 198.51.100.42 ifl-1/7/1/1 default 1413290566 00h:55m:34s 1m 35s 198.51.100.11 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 666648646 00h:55m:59s 21s 198.51.100.37 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 1893441310 00h:55m:59s 28s 198.51.100.33 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 1582670973 00h:55m:56s 24s 198.51.100.40 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 2114142516 00h:55m:59s 21s 198.51.100.50 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 620803409 00h:55m:56s 29s ======= Neighbor Interface Instance Generation ID Uptime Expires 198.51.100.42 ifl-1/7/1/1 default 1413290566 00h:55m:34s 1m 35s 198.51.100.11 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 666648646 00h:55m:59s 21s 198.51.100.37 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 1893441310 00h:55m:59s 28s 198.51.100.33 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 1582670973 00h:55m:56s 24s 198.51.100.40 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 2114142516 00h:55m:59s 21s 198.51.100.50 ifl-0/0/3/3 vpn1 620803409 00h:55m:56s 29s >>>>>>> 1ecc2f585d37484ebb74f3bcbefa3675aa8d42ce
Example 2: Summary of PIM neighbor for the specified instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim neighbor instance default Neighbor Interface Instance Generation ID Uptime Expires 198.51.100.42 ifl-1/7/1/1 default 1413290566 00h:55m:41s 1m 28s
Example 3: Detailed view of PIM neighbor for the specified instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim neighbor instance default 198.51.100.42 Neighbor: 198.51.100.42 Interface : ifl-1/7/1/1 Instance : default Hold down interval : 105s Expires : 105s Generation ID : 1413290566 DR priority : 1 Uptime : 00h:55m:47s Last transition time : Tue Nov 24 06:47:08 GMT +0000 2020 Holddown received : 1
3.1.5. PIM Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF)
Syntax:
show pim rpf <option>
Option | Description |
---|---|
- |
Without any option, the commands displays the PIM rpf summary information on all instance. |
instance <instance_name> |
Displays the PIM rpf summary information on specific instance. |
instance <instance> <source_address> |
Displays the PIM rpf detailed information for specific source-address in selected instance. |
Example 1: Summary of PIM rpf on all instances.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim rpf Multicast Source Instance RPF Interface Neighbor 198.51.100.42 default ifl-1/7/1/1 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.11 vpn1 ifl-0/0/3/3 198.51.100.11 198.51.100.33 vpn1 ifl-0/0/3/3 198.51.100.33 198.51.100.40 vpn1 ifl-0/0/3/3 198.51.100.40 198.51.100.66 vpn1 ifl-0/0/3/3 198.51.100.66 198.51.100.107 vpn1 n/a n/a
Example 2: Summary of PIM rpf for the specified instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim rpf instance vpn1 Multicast Source Instance RPF Interface Neighbor 198.51.100.11 vpn1 ifl-0/0/3/3 198.51.100.11 198.51.100.33 vpn1 ifl-0/0/3/3 198.51.100.33 198.51.100.40 vpn1 ifl-0/0/3/3 198.51.100.40 198.51.100.66 vpn1 ifl-0/0/3/3 198.51.100.66 198.51.100.70 vpn1 ifl-0/0/3/3 198.51.100.70 198.51.100.107 vpn1 n/a n/a
Example 3: Detailed view of PIM rpf for the specified source-address in selected instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim rpf instance vpn1 198.51.100.11 Multicast source : 198.51.100.11 Instance : vpn1 AFI : ipv4 SAFI : unicast RPF interface : ifl-0/0/3/3 Peer : 198.51.100.11 Covering prefix : n/a MAC address : 00:12:01:00:00:01
3.1.6. PIM Routes
Syntax:
show pim mroute <option>
Option | Description |
---|---|
- |
Without any option, the commands displays the PIM routes summary information on all instance. |
detail |
Displays the PIM routes detail for all instances. |
instance <instance_name> |
Displays the PIM routes summary on specific instance |
instance <instance_name> detail |
Displays the PIM routes detailed information on specific instances. |
Example 1: Summary of PIM routes for all instances.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim mroute Instance: default, AFI: ipv4, SAFI: multicast Source Group Route Source Preference Nexthop OIF 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.222 pim 240 n/a null0 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.187 pim 240 n/a null0 198.51.100.42 198.51.100.235 pim 240 n/a null0
Example 2: Detailed view of PIM routes for all instances.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim mroute detail 198.51.100.42, 198.51.100.222 Source : pim Preference : 240 Sub source : Static Subtype : Join RPF neighbor : 198.51.100.42 RPF interface : ifl-1/7/1/1 Nexthop : n/a Egress interface : null0 Nexthop type : Multicast Fanout NextHop action : None Destination : default-ipv4-multicast Resolved in : default-ipv4-multicast 198.51.100.42, 198.51.100.187 Source : pim Preference : 240 Sub source : Static Subtype : Join RPF neighbor : 198.51.100.42 RPF interface : ifl-1/7/1/1 Nexthop : n/a Egress interface : null0 Nexthop type : Multicast Fanout NextHop action : None Destination : default-ipv4-multicast Resolved in : default-ipv4-multicast 198.51.100.42, 198.51.100.235 Source : pim Preference : 240 Sub source : Static Subtype : Join RPF neighbor : 198.51.100.42 RPF interface : ifl-1/7/1/1 Nexthop : n/a Egress interface : null0 Nexthop type : Multicast Fanout NextHop action : None Destination : default-ipv4-multicast Resolved in : default-ipv4-multicast
Example 3: Summary of PIM routes for the specific instance.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim mroute instance default Instance: default, AFI: ipv4, SAFI: multicast Source Group Route Source Preference Nexthop OIF 198.51.100.96 198.51.100.222 pim 240 n/a null0 198.51.100.96 198.51.100.187 pim 240 n/a null0 198.51.100.96 198.51.100.235 pim 240 n/a null0
Example 4: Detailed view of PIM routes for the specified instances.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> show pim mroute instance default detail 198.51.100.96, 198.51.100.222 Source : pim Preference : 240 Sub source : Static Subtype : Join RPF neighbor : 198.51.100.96 RPF interface : ifl-1/7/1/1 Nexthop : n/a Egress interface : null0 Nexthop type : Multicast Fanout NextHop action : None Destination : default-ipv4-multicast Resolved in : default-ipv4-multicast 198.51.100.96, 198.51.100.187 Source : pim Preference : 240 Sub source : Static Subtype : Join RPF neighbor : 198.51.100.96 RPF interface : ifl-1/7/1/1 Nexthop : n/a Egress interface : null0 Nexthop type : Multicast Fanout NextHop action : None Destination : default-ipv4-multicast Resolved in : default-ipv4-multicast 198.51.100.96, 198.51.100.235 Source : pim Preference : 240 Sub source : Static Subtype : Join RPF neighbor : 198.51.100.96 RPF interface : ifl-1/7/1/1 Nexthop : n/a Egress interface : null0 Nexthop type : Multicast Fanout NextHop action : None Destination : default-ipv4-multicast Resolved in : default-ipv4-multicast
3.2. PIM Clear Commands
Clear commands allow to reset operational states.
3.2.1. PIM Neighbor
Syntax:
clear pim neighbor
Option | Description |
---|---|
neighbor |
Clears all neighbors. |
Example: The example below shows how to clear pim neighbor.
supervisor@rtbrick: op> clear pim neighbor All instance clear triggered
3.2.2. PIM Neighbor Instance
Syntax:
clear pim neighbor instance <option> …
Option | Description |
---|---|
neighbor instance <instance_name> |
Clears all neighbors on the specified instance. |
neighbor instance <instance_name> interface <interface-name> |
Clears all neighbors on the specified interface. |
Example 1: The example below shows how to clear neighbors of the specified instance
supervisor@rtbrick: op> clear pim neighbor instance ip2vrf Instance clear triggered
Example 2: The example below shows how to clear neighbors of the specified interface
supervisor@rtbrick: op> clear pim neighbor instance ip2vrf interface ifl-0/0/0 Instance clear triggered
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